AnswersMathematics IIIPolynomial Functions and Equations

Practice Test Answers

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If open paren x minus 5 close paren is a factor of f of x , which of the following must be true?

A
A root of f of x is x is equal to negative 5 .
B
Neither x is equal to negative 5 nor x is equal to 5 is a root of f of x .
C
Both x is equal to negative 5 and x is equal to 5 are roots of f of x .
D
A root of f of x is x is equal to 5 .
3

Which second degree polynomial function has a leading coefficient of 2 and roots negative 3 and 5 ?

A
f of x is equal to 2 x squared minus 4 x minus 30
B
f of x is equal to 2 x squared minus 2 x minus 15
C
f of x is equal to 2 x squared plus 2 x minus 15
D
f of x is equal to 2 x squared plus 4 x minus 30
8

What is the ninth term in the binomial expansion of open paren x minus 2 y close paren to the 13th power ?

A
negative 41 comma 184 x to the 8th power y to the 5th power
B
41 comma 184 x to the 8th power y to the 5th power
C
negative 329 comma 472 x to the 5th power y to the 8th power
D
329 comma 472 x to the 5th power y to the 8th power
9

Which statement describes the graph of this polynomial function? f of x is equal to x to the 4th power plus x cubed minus 2 x squared

A
The graph touches the x -axis at x is equal to negative 2 and x is equal to 1 and crosses the x -axis at x is equal to 0 .
B
The graph crosses the x -axis at x is equal to 2 and x is equal to negative 1 and touches the x -axis at x is equal to 0 .
C
The graph touches the x -axis at x is equal to 2 and x is equal to negative 1 and crosses the x -axis at x is equal to 0 .
D
The graph crosses the x -axis at x is equal to negative 2 and x is equal to 1 and touches the x -axis at x is equal to 0 .
10

A polynomial function has a root of negative 6 with multiplicity 3 and a root of 2 with multiplicity 4 If the function has a negative leading coefficient and is of odd degree, which could be the graph of the function?

A
Image with description A Cartesian coordinate plane with horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis, both grid-lined and ranges from negative 8 to 8 with an increment of 1. The curve begins at point arrow near "negative 7 comma negative 8" and extends upward from the lower-left quadrant. It rises sharply, crossing the x-axis at "negative 6 comma 0", and reaches a local maximum near "negative 3 point 5 comma 6". From there, it moves downward through the second quadrant, crossing the y-axis at "0 comma 2", and enters the first quadrant. It reaches a local minimum tangent to the x-axis at "2 comma 0", and then curves steeply upwards, terminating with an upward-pointing arrow near "5 comma 8".
B
Image with description A Cartesian coordinate plane with horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis, both grid-lined and ranges from negative 8 to 8 with an increment of 1. The curve begins in the third quadrant near "negative 8 comma negative 1 point 5" with a downward-pointing arrow. Moving right, it rises into the second quadrant to a local maximum tangent to the x-axis at "negative 6 comma 0". It then decreases gradually to a local minimum in the third quadrant near "negative 1 comma negative 3". From there, it curves upward, crossing the y-axis at "0 comma negative 2 point 8", passing through the x-axis at "2 comma 0, and rising steeply into the first quadrant, where it terminates with an upward-pointing arrow near "4 comma 8".
C
Image with description On a coordinate plane with x and y axes marked from negative 8 to 8, a polynomial graph is drawn. It starts from quadrant 2, passes through (negative 8 comma 8), crosses the x axis at (negative 6 comma 0), moves down and curves up at (negative 3 point 5 comma negative 3), and crosses the y axis at (0 comma negative 1). It then touches the x axis at (2 comma 0) and moves to quadrant 4 passing through (6 comma negative 8).
D
Image with description A Cartesian coordinate plane with horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis, both grid-lined and ranges from negative 8 to 8 with an increment of 1. The enters from the upper-left quadrant near "negative 8 comma 1" with an arrowhead pointing upward and to the left. It drops slightly to a local minimum tangent to the x-axis at "negative 6 comma 0", then rises gradually through the second quadrant, crossing the y-axis at a local maximum near "0 comma 1 point 5". From there, it enters the first quadrant, crossing the x-axis at " 2 comma 0", and curves steeply downward into the fourth quadrant where it terminates with a downward-pointing arrowhead near "5 comma negative 8".
13

Which second degree polynomial function f of x has a leading coefficient of 3 and roots 4 and 1 ?

A
f of x is equal to 3 x squared plus 15 x plus 12
B
f of x is equal to 3 x squared minus 5 x plus 4
C
f of x is equal to 3 x squared minus 15 x plus 12
D
f of x is equal to 3 x squared plus 5 x plus 4
14

The polynomial function f of x is equal to 3 x to the 5th power minus 2 x squared plus 7 x models the motion of a roller coaster. The roots of the function represent when the roller coaster is at ground level. Which answer choice represents all potential values of when the roller coaster is at ground level? Begin by factoring x to create a constant term.

A
0 , plus or minus 1 seventh , plus or minus 1 , plus or minus 3 sevenths , 3
B
0 , plus or minus 1 third , plus or minus 1 , plus or minus 7 thirds , plus or minus 7
C
plus or minus 1 seventh , plus or minus 1 , plus or minus 3 sevenths , plus or minus 3
D
plus or minus 1 third , plus or minus 1 , plus or minus 7 thirds , plus or minus 7
15

What is the end behavior of the graph of the polynomial function f of x is equal to negative x to the 5th power plus 9 x to the 4th power minus 18 x cubed ?

A
As x rightarrow negative infinity , y rightarrow negative infinity and as x rightarrow infinity , y rightarrow negative infinity .
B
As x rightarrow negative infinity , y rightarrow infinity and as x rightarrow infinity , y rightarrow infinity .
C
As x rightarrow negative infinity , y rightarrow negative infinity and as x rightarrow infinity , y rightarrow infinity .
D
As x rightarrow negative infinity , y rightarrow infinity and as x rightarrow infinity , y rightarrow negative infinity .
16

Which system of equations can be graphed to find the solution(s) to 4 x squared is equal to x squared plus 7 ?

A
y is equal to 4 x squared y is equal to 4 x squared plus 7
B
y is equal to 3 x squared plus 7 y is equal to x squared plus 7
C
y is equal to 3 x squared y is equal to x squared plus 7
D
y is equal to 4 x squared y is equal to x squared plus 7

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