8
QuizMultiple Choice

Post-Colonial Governments in Africa

Question 8 • CSD Summer 2026 Human Geography

What happened in the Democratic Republic of Congo shortly after the Belgian Congo received independence from European rule?

Answer
A
The country formed an alliance with neighboring Zaire.
B
The government was overthrown by Defense Minister Joseph Mobutu.
C
The government established a tax system to finance schools and hospitals.
D
Southern tribes revolted, started a civil war, and took over the government.

Explanation

Soon after the Belgian Congo became independent in 1960, the new government faced a political crisis and army mutiny. In 1965, Defense Minister Joseph Mobutu seized power in a coup and became the country’s ruler. Thus, the best answer is that the government was overthrown by Defense Minister Joseph Mobutu; Zaire was the later name for the Congo, not a neighboring country allied with it.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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