8
practice examMultiple Choice

Practice Exam

Question 8 • Chemistry

Which element has the lowest ionization energy?

Answer
A
cesium Cs
B
nickel Ni
C
bromine Br
D
argon Ar

Explanation

Ionization energy generally decreases down a group and increases from left to right across a period. Cesium is near the bottom-left of the periodic table, where atoms hold their outer electrons least tightly, so it takes the least energy to remove one. Therefore, cesium (Cs) has the lowest ionization energy.

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