AnswersChemistryChemical Bonding and Reactions

Practice Test Answers

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4

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, a change in pressure affects the chemical equilibrium of the reaction system under what condition?

A
The reactants and the products are in the liquid phase.
B
Some of the reactants or the products are solid, and some are liquid.
C
Some of the reactants or the products are in the gaseous phase.
D
The reactants and the products are in the solid phase.
5

What is the empirical formula for propene open paren cap c sub 3 cap h sub 6 close paren ?

A
cap c sub 3 cap h sub 6
B
cap c cap h sub 2
C
cap c sub 2 cap h sub 4
D
cap c sub 4 cap h sub 8
6

Which statement best explains the purpose of using a mole in the measurement of matter?

A
It is commonly used as another unit of mass.
B
It is used only for studying the properties of gases.
C
It allows chemists to deal with a large number of atoms.
D
It explains that substances with the same moles have the same mass.
7

Which statement is usually true about the relationship between activation energy and reaction rates?

A
Low activation energy barriers result in low rates.
B
High activation energy barriers result in no reaction.
C
High activation energy barriers result in low rates.
D
Low activation energy barriers result in no reaction.
8

Consider the substance. 1 mol of beryllium 1 mol of salt 1 mol of water 1 mol of hydrogen Which statement is true about these substances?

A
They have different numbers of particles.
B
They have different masses.
C
They have exactly the same mass.
D
They have the same number of atoms.
10

Sodium combines with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Which word equation represents this violent reaction?

A
sodium plus sodium hydroxide rightarrow water plus hydrogen
B
sodium hydroxide plus water rightarrow sodium plus hydrogen
C
sodium plus water rightarrow sodium hydroxide plus hydrogen
D
sodium plus hydrogen rightarrow sodium hydroxide plus water
13

A chemical equation can be used to solve stoichiometry problems provided that it

A
includes the state of matter after each substance.
B
includes the coefficients that are needed for balancing the equation.
C
indicates only the forward reaction and not the reverse.
D
indicates that reactants are in the gas phase and are not solids or liquids.
14

If a substance reacts with oxygen, the chemical reaction is most likely a

A
decomposition reaction.
B
double replacement reaction.
C
single replacement reaction.
D
combustion reaction.
16

Which is true about reaction rates?

A
High reaction rates occur only in spontaneous reactions.
B
Reaction rates are not dependent on high or low activation energies.
C
Low reaction rates occur only in nonspontaneous reactions.
D
Reaction rates are not related to spontaneity.

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