AnswersChemistryChemical Bonding and Reactions

Chemical Bonding and Reactions — Test Answers

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1
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Consider the balanced equation. 2 cap h sub 2 cap s plus 3 cap o sub 2 rightarrow 2 SO sub 2 plus 2 cap h sub 2 cap o Which option gives the correct mole ratios?

A
cap h sub 2 ratio of cap s to SO sub 2 is equal to ratio of 2 to 2 and ratio of cap o sub 2 to cap h sub 2 cap o is equal to ratio of 3 to 2
B
cap h sub 2 ratio of cap s to SO sub 2 is equal to ratio of 2 to 3 and ratio of cap o sub 2 to cap h sub 2 cap o is equal to ratio of 3 to 2
C
cap h sub 2 ratio of cap s to SO sub 2 is equal to ratio of 4 to 4 and ratio of cap o sub 2 to cap h sub 2 cap o is equal to ratio of 5 to 4
D
cap h sub 2 ratio of cap s to SO sub 2 is equal to ratio of 4 to 6 and ratio of cap o sub 2 to cap h sub 2 cap o is equal to ratio of 4 to 4
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Avogadro’s number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in

A
14 point 0 0 g of carbon- 12 .
B
12 point 0 0 g of oxygen.
C
12 point 0 0 g of carbon- 12 .
D
14 point 0 0 g of oxygen.
5

Consider the following reversible reaction. CO times g plus 2 cap h sub 2 g long left right arrow CH sub 3 OH g What is the equilibrium constant expression for the given system?

A
cap k sub e q is equal to the fraction with numerator open paren CH sub 3 OH close paren and denominator CO times open bracket cap h sub 2 close bracket
B
cap k sub e q is equal to the fraction with numerator open paren CH sub 3 OH close paren and denominator CO times open bracket cap h sub 2 close bracket squared
C
cap k sub e q is equal to the fraction with numerator CO times open bracket cap h sub 2 close bracket squared and denominator open paren CH sub 3 OH close paren
D
cap k sub e q is equal to the fraction with numerator CO times open bracket cap h sub 2 close bracket and denominator open paren CH sub 3 OH close paren
6

Consider the reaction. 2 SO sub 2 g plus cap o sub 2 times g long left right arrow 2 SO sub 3 g When does the given chemical system reach dynamic equilibrium?

A
when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal
B
when the concentration of the reactants is higher than the concentration of the products
C
when the forward and reverse reactions stop
D
when the rate of the forward reaction is higher than the rate of the reverse reaction
7

A reaction occurs when solid X is placed into solution Y. As a result, the temperature of the new solution increases by 3 times degree C The temperature rises another 2 times degree C when more of solid X is added to the solution. What does this indicate about the effect of adding more solid?

A
It increased the space between the molecules and increased the reaction rate.
B
It decreased the number of molecular collisions.
C
It decreased the space between the molecules and lowered the reaction rate.
D
It increased the number of molecular collisions.
10

Which statement best describes a mole?

A
It is used mainly for dealing with fluid substances.
B
It is used mainly for writing chemical formulas.
C
It is used for chemical equations that have reversible reactions.
D
It is used for directly comparing the amounts of substances.
13

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, what happens when the concentration of reactants is doubled in a chemical reaction that was in equilibrium?

A
The equilibrium is lost because the concentrations have been disturbed.
B
The equilibrium is unaffected by the increase in concentration.
C
The equilibrium shifts to the left to favor the formation of reactants.
D
The equilibrium shifts to the right to favor the formation of products.
14

Which type of reaction is represented by the generic equation AB+CD→AD+CB ?

A
single replacement
B
combustion
C
double replacement
D
decomposition
18

The dissociation of a weak electrolyte is suppressed when

A
a strong salt is dissolved with the weak electrolyte solution.
B
the strong electrolyte solidifies in the presence of the weak electrolyte.
C
a strong electrolyte with a common ion is added to the weak electrolyte solution.
D
a strong electrolyte with a different ion than the weak electrolyte is added.

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