Practice Test Answers

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1
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During Jimmy Carter’s presidency, inflation increased from about 6 percent to

A
about 7 percent.
B
about 10 percent.
C
about 13 percent.
D
about 15 percent.
2
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How did confidence impact the presidential election of 1980?

A
Many Americans felt that while Reagan was confident, Carter was not.
B
Many Americans were confident that President Carter would turn the economy around.
C
Many Americans felt that while Carter was confident, Reagan was not.
D
Many Americans were confident that Reagan would establish more government programs.
4

What was President Nixon’s approach to easing tensions between the United States and other nations?

A
a truce with all nations
B
investigation before action
C
reconciliation
D
détente
5

Reagan’s landslide victory in 1980 was proof that

A
Americans did not cross party lines when they voted in national elections.
B
people wanted the government to cut military spending.
C
Americans were ready for a change in leadership.
D
there were more Republicans than Democrats in the United States.
6

The goal of perestroika was to

A
limit choices available to Soviet consumers.
B
reform the Soviet economy.
C
increase Soviet factory and farm production.
D
slow the development of a free market.
7

During the 1970s, what was threatened by the conflict in the Middle East?

A
trade between Israel and the United States
B
trade between Egypt and Nicaragua
C
the spread of Communism
D
the flow of oil from the region’s oil fields
8

Before the 1994 midterm elections, issues of taxes and government spending on social programs

A
were not a major concern for Democrats or Republicans.
B
had been addressed to the satisfaction of the American people.
C
were cited as reasons for impeachment proceedings against Clinton.
D
were points of disagreement between Democrats and Republicans.
9

What made Bush unpopular as a president?

A
a depression and the invasion of Iraq
B
a recession and higher unemployment
C
removing Noriega from power in Panama
D
removing Hussein from power in Iraq
10

After the 1994 midterm elections, how did President Clinton deal with opposing views in Congress?

A
He supported welfare reform.
B
He refused to compromise on issues.
C
He would not work with Republicans.
D
He stopped anti-crime legislation.
11

Which describes a domestic policy for which President Nixon was responsible?

A
the reduction of tension between the United States and China
B
the establishment of the Second Frontier
C
the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency
D
the reduction of tension between the Democrats and Republicans
12

Which of these events was considered the end of the Cold War?

A
the speech by President Reagan at the Berlin Wall
B
the signing of a mutual nonaggression pact in 1990
C
the coup against Gorbachev in 1991
D
the election of George H. W. Bush

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