AnswersWorld HistoryRenaissance and Reformation

Practice Test Answers

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Which statement best compares the ideas of Martin Luther to the ideas of the Catholic Church in the 1500s?

A
Luther believed the Bible should remain in Latin, while the Church believed the Bible should be translated into different languages.
B
Luther believed people should pay for their sins to be forgiven, while the Church believed people should not pay for forgiveness.
C
Luther taught that priests and popes were closer to God, while the Church taught that all Christians were equal in God’s view.
D
Luther taught that salvation came from faith alone, while the Church taught that both faith and good works could bring about salvation.
4

The focus on the visible world in Renaissance art was called

A
materialism.
B
naturalism.
C
classicalism.
D
secularism.
5

Which invention helped spread the Italian Renaissance across Europe?

A
printing presses
B
bicycles
C
carriages
D
microscopes
6

The concept of checks and balances ensures that

A
each branch of government has the ability to limit the power of the others.
B
no branch of government has a separate power from the others.
C
only one branch of government maintains power over the others.
D
each branch of government does not have power over the others.
7

Who discovered how gravity affects objects on Earth?

A
Francis Bacon
B
René Descartes
C
Robert Boyle
D
Isaac Newton
8

During the Scientific Revolution, both Copernicus and Galileo

A
opposed the study of the sun, moon, and stars because it was considered heresy.
B
supported a theory of the universe that contradicted the teachings of the Catholic Church.
C
supported the geocentric theory in opposition to the beliefs of most Christians at the time.
D
opposed a new theory of the universe related to the motion of Earth and other planets.
10

How did Enlightenment thinkers approach the study of government?

A
by taking a secular view
B
by taking a historical view
C
by taking a faith-based view
D
by taking a divine right view
12

Before the Reformation, the dominant force in European life was the

A
Protestant Church.
B
Catholic Church.
C
English monarchy.
D
French monarchy.

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