AnswersPhysics IConservation of Energy

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What best describes the energy in a closed system at the beginning of a day and the energy at the end of the same day? Choose three correct answers.

A
Some energy can be lost to the environment around the system.
B
Some energy can disappear after it has caused motion.
C
Some energy can be changed from one form to another.
D
The total initial energy will be equal to the total final energy.
E
Friction can cause the amount of thermal energy to increase.
F
Friction can cause energy to be destroyed during the day.
G
The total initial energy will be greater than the total final energy.
4

Which equation represents the law of conservation of energy in a closed system?

A
cap k cap e sub i minus cap k cap e sub f is equal to cap p cap e sub i minus cap p cap e sub f
B
cap k cap e sub i minus cap p cap e sub f is equal to cap p cap e sub i minus cap k cap e sub f
C
cap k cap e sub i plus cap p cap e sub i is equal to cap k cap e sub f plus cap p cap e sub f
D
cap p cap e sub i plus cap p cap e sub f is equal to cap k cap e sub i plus cap k cap e sub f
5

Irving, a cat, has a favorite toy that is made up of a squeaky ball at the end of a string. The toy makes up a closed system. Irving’s owner dangles the toy so that the ball swings down and then swings back up again. Ignoring any friction, how are kinetic and potential energy related to each other as the ball swings back and forth?

A
As the ball moves upward, kinetic energy decreases and potential energy increases.
B
As the ball moves downward, both kinetic and potential energy increase.
C
As the ball moves upward, both kinetic and potential energy decrease.
D
As the ball moves downward, kinetic energy decreases and potential energy increases.
9

What does the law of conservation of energy state about energy in a closed system?

A
Energy can be either destroyed or created.
B
Energy can be destroyed but not created.
C
Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
D
Energy can be created but not destroyed.

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