4
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 4 • TPS EdX Biology

What negative effect occurs when there is a decrease in air quality?

Answer
A
faster evaporation of water in the soil
B
the melting of glaciers and polar ice caps
C
increased illnesses that result in a decrease in population
D
the drying out of fertile land, resulting in dust bowls

Explanation

Poor air quality can expose people to harmful pollutants, which can cause or worsen illnesses such as asthma and other respiratory or heart conditions. If illness increases across a population, it can contribute to a decline in population. The other choices describe effects more directly associated with drought or climate change, not the main health effect of decreased air quality.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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