1
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 1 • United States History

Which of these was a religious movement at the turn of the twentieth century that sought justice for the less fortunate?

Answer
A
the settlement house movement
B
the housing reform movement
C
the social gospel movement
D
the social Darwinism movement

Explanation

The social gospel movement applied Christian teachings to social problems and called for efforts to improve conditions for poor and working-class people. It sought justice for the less fortunate, unlike social Darwinism, which used ideas about competition to justify social inequality.

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