3
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

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Question 3 • United States History and Geography

The idea that it is the duty of the wealthy to help society was promoted by

Answer
A
Herbert Spencer.
B
Andrew Carnegie.
C
William Graham Sumner.
D
Charles Darwin.

Explanation

Andrew Carnegie promoted the idea that wealthy people had a responsibility to use their fortunes for the benefit of society. In his essay “The Gospel of Wealth,” he argued that the rich should support public causes rather than simply pass their wealth on to their heirs. Therefore, the correct choice is Andrew Carnegie.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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