Pretest Answers

10 verified answers
1
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Brown v. Board of Education was argued before the Supreme Court by

A
Linda Brown.
B
Reverend Oliver Brown.
C
Thurgood Marshall.
D
Orval Faubus.
2
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The ruling in Brown v . Board of Education did not immediately end segregation in public schools because

A
Northern states refused to follow it.
B
the Supreme Court did not offer a new policy.
C
Southern states closed all their public schools.
D
the Supreme Court could not agree on a new policy.
3

Which became a new focus for the NAACP after 1950?

A
strengthening segregation in public education
B
ending segregation in public education
C
funding African American public schools
D
creating equal facilities for segregated schools
4

At the time of the Brown v. Board of Education decision,

A
several states had laws requiring segregated schools.
B
schools in nearly every state had been desegregated.
C
segregation was common in the North, but not in the South.
D
schools were segregated everywhere in the country.
5

Which encouraged the NAACP to become involved with Reverend Oliver Brown’s lawsuit against a board of education in Kansas?

A
the election of Senator Harry Byrd to the US Senate
B
the Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson
C
the Supreme Court’s decision in McLaurin v. Oklahoma
D
the Southern Manifesto against desegregation
6

The unanimous opinion in Brown v. Board of Education was written by

A
Earl Warren.
B
all nine Supreme Court justices.
C
Thurgood Marshall.
D
Reverend Oliver Brown.
7

Which called on states to desegregate “with all deliberate speed”?

A
Brown II
B
the Southern Manifesto
C
Plessy v. Ferguson
D
Brown v. Board of Education
8

Why did Thurgood Marshall cite the Fourteenth Amendment to argue that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional?

A
The Fourteenth Amendment gives voters the right to reject Supreme Court decisions.
B
The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees every child an education.
C
The Fourteenth Amendment formed the basis for Plessy v. Ferguson .
D
The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law.
9

In his arguments in Brown v. Board of Education , the lawyer for Linda Brown claimed that “separate but equal” public schools were

A
separate but not truly equal.
B
equal but not truly separate.
C
neither equal nor separate.
D
both separate and equal.
10

Which best describes how the Supreme Court voted in Brown v. Board of Education ?

A
The court voted to hold a national debate on school segregation.
B
The court voted to leave school segregation up to individual states.
C
The court voted to end school segregation.
D
The court voted to maintain school segregation.

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