5
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 5 • United States History

Widespread gerrymandering can affect both state and national policy by

Answer
A
increasing the number of laws passed each year due to greater cooperation by elected officials at each level.
B
increasing voter turnout and making elected officials more accountable to the citizens of each state.
C
increasing cooperation between state and national governments to pass and enforce similar laws.
D
increasing the chances of one party enacting its platform in state legislatures and the House of Representatives.

Explanation

Gerrymandering redraws voting districts to give one party an advantage, sometimes allowing it to win more seats than its share of the vote would suggest. When that advantage occurs in state legislative districts and congressional districts, the party is more likely to enact its platform in both state legislatures and the U.S. House of Representatives. Gerrymandering does not necessarily increase cooperation, turnout, or the number of laws passed.

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