3
lesson pretestMultiple Choice

Pretest

Question 3 • United States History

Which factor that helped Hoover get elected President also helped him during the Great Depression?

Answer
A
his ability to control the food supply through World War I, which earned him the nickname “the Great Engineer”
B
his experience as secretary of commerce, because he led efforts to build the St. Lawrence Seaway and the Hoover Dam
C
his belief in individualism, because he did not believe the government should give aid directly to individuals
D
his support of union rights, because he was able to convince unions to hold off demands during the Great Depression

Explanation

Hoover’s belief in individualism was part of his appeal as a candidate: he emphasized self-reliance rather than dependence on government. During the Great Depression, he continued to oppose direct federal aid to individuals, believing people and local organizations should provide relief. So the factor that helped him get elected and also shaped his response to the Depression was his belief in individualism.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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