Pretest

Question 1

How was the United States’ policy of containment after World War II related to the development of the Marshall Plan?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

The United States believed that the economic aid provided by the Marshall Plan would help contain the spread of communism.

Question 2

The goal of the Marshall Plan was to help countries in Western Europe resist communism through strong

Revolt · Accepted Answer

economies.

Question 3

For how long did the United States and its allies provide supplies to West Berlin to overcome the Berlin blockade?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

for about one year

Question 4

Which statement best describes the reason why the Allies responded to the Berlin blockade by airlifting supplies to the city?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

They did not want to use military force against the USSR.

Question 5

After World War II, the Marshall Plan helped countries in Western Europe with

Revolt · Accepted Answer

grants and loans.

Question 6

The Berlin airlift to West Berlin in 1948 and 1949 involved planes sent by

Revolt · Accepted Answer

several Allied nations.

Question 7

Which of these was an effect of the Marshall Plan that led to a more unified Western Europe?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Trade expanded between a number of nations.

Question 8

The postwar conditions in Europe that inspired the formation of the Marshall Plan included

Revolt · Accepted Answer

high unemployment and economic instability.

Question 9

Which statement best describes the reason why the Soviet Union blockaded West Berlin in 1948?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

The Soviets wanted to expand their area of control in Eastern Europe.

Question 10

Why did the United States introduce the Marshall Plan in the postwar era?

Revolt · Accepted Answer

to stabilize Europe and support democratic governments

Pretest Answers