AnswersEF English 12 - 1st 9 Weeks NewText Structure in an Informational Text

Problem-Solution Structure and Tone in an Informational Text Answers

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1
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Read the excerpt from Chapter Three of Windows to the Universe: Revolutions in Astronomy.The construction and launch of Hubble faced many setbacks. Funding was a constant issue, with NASA and Congress debating the budget. One key figure, Dr. Nancy Grace Roman, played a vital role in securing funding and keeping the project on track. Dubbed the "Mother of Hubble," Dr. Roman was NASA's first Chief of Astronomy and a strong advocate for space-based telescopes. Without her dedication, Hubble might never have left the ground.

A
construction and launch
B
setbacks
C
played a vital role
D
without
2
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Cause-and-effect signal words help the reader

A
find the tone in the text.
B
understand the theme of a text.
C
understand the subjects of a text.
D
find problems and solutions in the text.
5

Read the excerpt from Chapter Three of Windows to the Universe: Revolutions in Astronomy.One of Hubble's most famous images is the Hubble Deep Field, which reveals thousands of galaxies in a tiny part of the sky. By examining this image, scientists could see galaxies billions of light-years away, providing a glimpse of what the universe looked like in its early stages. The Hubble Space Telescope has helped answer many questions, but it has also created new mysteries about dark matter, dark energy, and the formation of galaxies.

A
by mentioning that the Hubble Space Telescope has created new mysteries
B
by focusing on the technical difficulties of capturing the Hubble Deep Field image
C
by describing the limits of Hubble's ability to detect distant galaxies
D
by emphasizing the need for new technology to address unanswered questions
6

Read the excerpt from Chapter Three of Windows to the Universe: Revolutions in Astronomy.Refracting telescopes, which use lenses to gather and focus light, need lenses made from pure, bubble-free glass. These lenses must be ground and polished with great precision. Reflecting telescopes require mirrors shaped into precise parabolic curves. Any mistake in shaping or polishing the lenses or mirrors could result in blurry images.

A
which
B
into
C
mistake
D
result
7

Which is a problem-solution signal word?

A
because
B
resolve
C
so
D
thus
8

Read the excerpt from Chapter Three of Windows to the Universe: Revolutions in Astronomy.As humanity's curiosity about the universe grew, so did the need for more powerful tools to observe the cosmos. However, early telescopes faced many challenges, such as blurry images and atmospheric interference. Solving these problems eventually led to one of the most groundbreaking tools ever created: the Hubble Space Telescope.

A
to criticize the slow progress in astronomical discoveries
B
to outline the problems faced during the construction of the Hubble Space Telescope
C
to highlight the limitations of early telescopes and introduce the advancements that followed
D
to focus on the personal stories of astronomers who developed the Hubble Space Telescope
9

Read the excerpt from Chapter Three of Windows to the Universe: Revolutions in Astronomy.One of Hubble's most famous images is the Hubble Deep Field, which reveals thousands of galaxies in a tiny part of the sky. By examining this image, scientists could see galaxies billions of light-years away, providing a glimpse of what the universe looked like in its early stages. The Hubble Space Telescope has helped answer many questions, but it has also created new mysteries about dark matter, dark energy, and the formation of galaxies.

A
inquisitive
B
celebratory
C
technical
D
analytical
10

One example of cause-and-effect signal words is

A
"for this reason."
B
"one reason."
C
"the problem."
D
"the solution."
11

Read the excerpt from Chapter Three of Windows to the Universe: Revolutions in Astronomy.Refracting telescopes, which use lenses to gather and focus light, need lenses made from pure, bubble-free glass. These lenses must be ground and polished with great precision. Reflecting telescopes require mirrors shaped into precise parabolic curves. Any mistake in shaping or polishing the lenses or mirrors could result in blurry images.

A
bubble-free glass
B
blurry images
C
curved mirrors
D
focusing light
12

A problem-solution text structure is a text that presents

A
a problem that needs to be solved.
B
details about a problem that needs to be solved.
C
the solution to a problem that needs to be solved.
D
a problem that needs to be solved and its solution.

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