10
QuizMultiple Choice

Proteins and Nucleic Acids

Question 10 • PA Human Anatomy & Physiology A 2026-2027 SMITH IC

Which element is found in nucleic acids but not in amino acids?

Answer
A
carbon
B
hydrogen
C
nitrogen
D
phosphorus

Explanation

Nucleic acids contain phosphorus in their sugar-phosphate backbone. Amino acids contain carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and often oxygen or sulfur, but they do not contain phosphorus as a standard component. Therefore, phosphorus is the element that distinguishes nucleic acids here.

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