Psychology's Modern History Answers

10 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

Explain in detail how educational institutions and personal ideology affect the influence of contemporary psychological perspectives.

Answer:

Educational institutions affect contemporary psychological perspectives by training psychologists, supporting particular research programs, and creating courses and specialties such as educational psychology or neuropsychology. Their priorities and resources can influence which ideas receive attention. Personal ideology also matters: a person's values and beliefs can shape which questions they consider important and which explanations seem persuasive. For example, someone who emphasizes personal choice may be drawn to humanistic explanations, while someone focused on social context may favor a sociocultural perspective. Ideology can influence how evidence is interpreted, although scientific research and professional standards help evaluate competing claims.

2
Free Preview

A team of seven psychologists is studying love, but each psychologist is working from a different contemporary perspective. In your opinion, what might each psychologist study?

Answer:

A biological psychologist might study the brain, hormones, and other bodily processes involved in love. A behavioral psychologist might examine how affection is learned and reinforced through experience. A cognitive psychologist could study how people think about love, interpret a partner's actions, and form expectations. A psychodynamic psychologist might explore how unconscious motives and early relationships influence adult love. A humanistic psychologist could focus on intimacy, personal growth, and the ability to form authentic relationships. An evolutionary psychologist might investigate how love and attachment contribute to reproduction and caregiving. A sociocultural psychologist could compare how cultural values and social norms shape ideas about love and relationships.

3

Explain how new discoveries influence contemporary psychological perspectives.

Answer:

New discoveries give psychologists evidence and tools that can change how they explain behavior and mental processes. A discovery may support an existing perspective, challenge its assumptions, or inspire a new perspective or branch of psychology. For example, advances in brain-imaging technology have helped psychologists connect brain activity with mental processes and behavior.

4

Psychologists working from the humanistic perspective help people do all of the following except __________.

A
explore their feelings
B
repress unwanted emotions
C
manage negative impulses
D
realize their potential
5

The development of the computer allowed cognitive psychologists to do all of the following except __________.

A
design an interactive model of a human brain on the computer
B
study which parts of the brain are active during certain mental tasks
C
analyze the different parts of the brain by studying computer parts
D
understand the workings of the brain by comparing it to a computer
11

Which of the following statements about the psychodynamic perspective is not true?

A
Early childhood experiences are considered important for understanding behavior.
B
Psychodynamic psychologists focus more on self-awareness and self-direction.
C
Sexual and aggressive impulses are the primary focus in the psychodynamic perspective.
D
Focus is on helping people understand how unconscious drives affect conscious choices.

Did you find these answers helpful?