AnswersUS History Studies Since 1877Reform and the Progressive Era

Reform and the Progressive Era — Test Answers

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Read the quotation from Dr. Oswald P. Bronson, recalling his childhood under Jim Crow. “Even on our way to school some days, men would come by and throw oranges at us, sometimes rock perhaps. We [also] were very much aware of police brutality in that city at that time. We were conscious of the Ku Klux Klan riding around the town to keep everybody in check.” In this quotation, Dr. Bronson is describing

A
intimidation, scare tactics, and violence perpetrated by both the police and the Ku Klux Klan against African American citizens.
B
how residents protected each other from the Ku Klux Klan and the police in the city in which he lived.
C
how the police protected African American citizens from intimidation, scare tactics, and violence perpetrated by the Ku Klux Klan.
D
conflicts between the police and the Ku Klux Klan that caused violence in the city in which he lived.
2
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Plessy v. Ferguson was overturned in 1954 when the Supreme Court decided that

A
segregation was necessary for "public peace and good order."
B
the "separate but equal" doctrine applied to education.
C
racial segregation was unconstitutional.
D
the government could not legislate equality.
3

Which of these ideas would supporters of the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling most likely have agreed with?

A
that “social rights” were a part of “civil rights”
B
that “separate but equal” was a valid legal doctrine
C
that the Constitution should be interpreted without regard to race
D
that "separate but equal" did not justify racial segregation
5

When he became president, Woodrow Wilson was concerned that banks

A
had too much control over the nation’s credit system.
B
did not involve themselves enough in the US economy.
C
had too much influence in US politics.
D
were suffering from too much competition.
6

How did the 1840 World’s Anti-Slavery Convention affect the women’s suffrage movement?

A
Women were not allowed to fully participate in the convention; this led several key female activists to shift their focus to women's rights.
B
Women and men participated equally in the convention; this helped show the US government that women deserved the right to vote.
C
Women were not allowed to fully participate in the convention; this directly led to the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment.
D
Women and men participated equally in the convention; this raised the profile of several key female activists.
7

Two of Theodore Roosevelt’s major successes in protecting consumers were

A
the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act.
B
the Sherman Anti-Trust Act and the Interstate Commerce Act.
C
the National Child Labor Act and the Newlands Reclamation Act.
D
the Elkins Act and the Hepburn Act.
8

Read the quotation from Lincoln Steffens’s The Shame of the Cities . "My purpose was . . . to see if the shameful facts, spread out in all their shame, would not burn through our civic shamelessness and set fire to American pride." According to Steffens, what was the purpose of muckraking journalism?

A
to encourage people to buy fewer newspapers
B
to encourage people to rise up against their government
C
to encourage people to become muckraking journalists themselves
D
to encourage people to take action against widespread corruption
9

Similar to the Progressives, Wilson supported

A
limiting workers’ rights in order to protect businesses.
B
lowering government restrictions on banks.
C
raising tariffs in order to protect US businesses.
D
establishing a graduated income tax.
10

Which best describes W. E. B. Du Bois's opinion of Booker T. Washington’s accommodationist approach?

A
It could work, if paired with more aggressive tactics.
B
It was an important tool in ending segregation.
C
It reinforced segregation and discrimination.
D
It was the cause of violence against African Americans.
11

Which best describes how President Taft affected conservation efforts?

A
Taft appointed a secretary of the interior who was neutral on conservation.
B
Taft appointed a secretary of the interior who believed strongly in conservation.
C
Taft appointed a secretary of the interior who undid some of Roosevelt’s conservation work.
D
Taft appointed a secretary of the interior who continued Roosevelt’s conservation work.
12

As a result of some former Confederate states’ refusal to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment,

A
the amendment was not ratified for many years.
B
Congress changed the ratification process.
C
those states reluctantly rejoined the Union.
D
Congress established military rule in the South.
13

Which best states how World War I affected President Wilson’s position on women’s suffrage?

A
Wilson started to champion women’s suffrage after the war began.
B
Wilson stopped supporting women’s suffrage after the war began.
C
Wilson’s continued to oppose women’s suffrage after the war began.
D
Wilson continued to fight for women’s suffrage after the war began.
15

In the early 1800s, female reformers focused on the issue(s) of:

A
women's access to health care and health education.
B
women's right to vote.
C
temperance, abolition, and women's access to education.
D
temperance only.
16

Which of these abolished involuntary servitude in the United States?

A
the Thirteenth Amendment
B
the Reconstruction Acts
C
the Black Codes
D
the Fourteenth Amendment
17

To which of these did Theodore Roosevelt compare the role of a president?

A
state assemblyman
B
police commissioner
C
steward
D
king
18

The Fourteenth Amendment affected many court cases, such as Brown v. Board of Education , in which

A
the Black Codes became unconstitutional.
B
women gained the right to equal pay.
C
African Americans gained the right to vote.
D
school segregation was outlawed.
19

Read the quotation from Lincoln Steffens’s The Shame of the Cities . "My purpose was...to see if the shameful facts, spread out in all their shame, would not burn through our civic shamelessness and set fire to American pride." Which of the following best describes Steffens' purpose in writing about government?

A
to encourage Americans to feel more pride in their government
B
to incite Americans into a fiery revolt against their government
C
to arouse public sympathy for government officials
D
to highlight corruption in city and state governments

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