Rise of the Nation-State

Question 4 • 670201 World History S1 – MYERS, JOSHUA A

What is the most likely reason Bismarck was named chancellor when King Wilhelm I became kaiser of Germany?

Answer

Wilhelm wanted to reward Bismarck, who was largely responsible for German unification.

Wilhelm did not want Bismarck to have as much power as he had when he was prime minister.

Wilhelm feared Bismarck would turn against Germany if he did not receive a position of power in the new government.

Wilhelm knew Bismarck was popular with both liberals and conservatives, which would help unite the empire.

Explanation

Bismarck had led Prussia through the wars and diplomacy that brought the German states together, making him largely responsible for unification. When Wilhelm I became kaiser, naming Bismarck chancellor recognized his central role and kept the experienced statesman at the head of the new government. The best choice is that Wilhelm wanted to reward Bismarck for helping unify Germany.

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