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QuizMultiple Choice

Science as a Social Institution

Question 1 • PUSD SS DL0330 Sociology (P) 5 Credit Course

What is the Matthew effect?

Answer
A
A tendency for honors and recognition to go to those scientists who have already achieved recognition
B
A tendency for honors and recognition to go to those scientists who have not achieved any previous recognition
C
The refusal to share unpublished findings with colleagues.
D
The influence of special interests when researching.

Explanation

The Matthew effect describes how scientists who have already gained recognition are more likely to receive further honors and credit. This gives choice A: recognition tends to go to scientists who have achieved recognition before. It is not about withholding unpublished findings or the influence of special interests.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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