Seafloor Features — Quiz Answers

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1
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Order the features from the coast moving toward the deep ocean. Place the feature closest to the shoreline at the top of the list.

Answer not available
2
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Which geological process is most responsible for the formation of deep-sea trenches?

A
turbidity currents
B
seafloor spreading
C
subduction
D
hotspot activity
3

A student is describing the formation of new oceanic crust. Arrange the events in the correct order. Place the first event at the top of the list.

Answer not available
4

What best explains the flatness of an abyssal plain?

A
Currents carve the surface into flat beds.
B
Sediment accumulation buries uneven topography.
C
Volcanic eruptions smooth out the terrain.
D
Seafloor spreading evenly distributes crust.
5

Match each feature to its formation process.

Answer:

volcanic activity|sediment deposition|subduction

6

Match each seafloor feature with its correct description.

Answer:

steep drop-off into the deep ocean|flat, sediment-covered deep seafloor|a gently sloping base formed by sediment

7

Match each seafloor feature with its description.

Answer:

formed at a divergent boundary|formed near a subduction zone|flat, sediment-covered region|underwater volcanic mountain

8

A new volcanic island formed and began to erode as it drifted over a moving plate. Which sequence will most likely occur?

A
shelf → rise
B
plain → ridge → guyot
C
seamount → guyot
D
ridge → trench → plain
9

A geologist finds a chain of volcanic islands with decreasing ages toward one end. What is the best conclusion?

A
The ocean floor spread in both directions below the islands.
B
The island chain formed from river sediment deposition.
C
The islands formed at a subduction zone at a convergent plate boundary.
D
A tectonic plate moved over a hotspot.
10

Why is the ocean floor younger near mid-ocean ridges and older near the continents?

A
New crust forms at ridges and spreads outward.
B
Sediments accumulate faster near mid-ocean ridges.
C
Continental crust continuously erodes and replaces oceanic crust.
D
Seafloor spreading occurs only in deep-sea trenches.

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