Simple Machines — Quiz Answers

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1
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A lever has a total length of 12 meters with a fulcrum at the exact center of the lever. Which best describes how to double the mechanical advantage of the lever?

A
Move the fulcrum 2 meters toward the side on which the force is applied.
B
Move the fulcrum 4 meters toward the side on which the force is applied.
C
Move the fulcrum 2 meters away from the side on which the force is applied.
D
Move the fulcrum 4 meters away from the side on which the force is applied.
2
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Which two simple machines can be found in a bicycle?

A
an inclined plane and a pulley
B
a lever and a wheel and axle
C
a wedge and a wheel and axle
D
a pulley and a wedge
5

Ellen needs to move a heavy box across the floor and then place it on a shelf that is four feet above the floor. Which use of machines would most likely require the least amount of force in order to get the box on the shelf?

A
rolling the box up an inclined plane on a cart
B
sliding the box across the floor and then lifting it using a pulley
C
rolling the box across the floor in a cart and then using a pulley
D
sliding the box up an inclined plane to the shelf
9

Which best explains what will happen if Sharilyn unscrews a bolt with a short handled wrench?

A
The bolt will be harder to unscrew because it is farther from the fulcrum and the mechanical advantage will be greater.
B
The bolt will be harder to unscrew because it is closer to the fulcrum and the mechanical advantage will be reduced.
C
The bolt will be easier to unscrew because it is closer to the fulcrum and the mechanical advantage will be reduced.
D
The bolt will be easier to unscrew because it is farther from the fulcrum and the mechanical advantage will be greater.
10

Which is a compound machine?

A
a slide
B
a broom
C
a screwdriver
D
a pair of scissors

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Simple Machines — Quiz Answers — Physical Science