Answers2026-27 AL-Earth and Space ScienceStructure and Composition of the Atmosphere

Structure and Composition of the Atmosphere Answers

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Read the question, and then use the drop-down menus to complete the paragraph.

Answers:
The most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere is , followed by , which is needed to burn wood and fuel. The third-most abundant gas is . The amount of in the atmosphere is very small, making up just 0.0:nitrogen
The most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere is , followed by , which is needed to burn wood and fuel. The third-most abundant gas is . The amount of in the atmosphere is very small, making up just 0.0:oxygen
The most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere is , followed by , which is needed to burn wood and fuel. The third-most abundant gas is . The amount of in the atmosphere is very small, making up just 0.0:argon
The most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere is , followed by , which is needed to burn wood and fuel. The third-most abundant gas is . The amount of in the atmosphere is very small, making up just 0.0:carbon dioxide
The most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere is , followed by , which is needed to burn wood and fuel. The third-most abundant gas is . The amount of in the atmosphere is very small, making up just 0.0:small particles
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argon ✔ oxygen nitrogen

A
argon
B
✔ oxygen
C
nitrogen
3

✔ argon oxygen nitrogen

A
✔ argon
B
oxygen
C
nitrogen
4

argon ✔ carbon dioxide nitrogen

A
argon
B
✔ carbon dioxide
C
nitrogen
5

✔ small particles ice crystals gas molecules

A
✔ small particles
B
ice crystals
C
gas molecules
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Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence about the layers of the atmosphere.

Answers:
If the did not exist, Earth might be destroyed by chunks of rock from space.:mesosphere
The is located 12 to 50 kilometers from Earth’s surface.:stratosphere
Both the get colder as altitude increases.:mesosphere and troposphere
The ozone in the protects people from ultraviolet (UV) radiation.:stratosphere
The has the highest temperature of any layer in Earth’s atmosphere.:thermosphere
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mesosphere ✔ stratosphere ionosphere

A
mesosphere
B
✔ stratosphere
C
ionosphere
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thermosphere and troposphere stratosphere and mesosphere ✔ mesosphere and troposphere

A
thermosphere and troposphere
B
stratosphere and mesosphere
C
✔ mesosphere and troposphere
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thermosphere ✔ stratosphere troposphere

A
thermosphere
B
✔ stratosphere
C
troposphere
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✔ thermosphere stratosphere troposphere

A
✔ thermosphere
B
stratosphere
C
troposphere
139918

Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences about why Earth’s atmosphere is important to living things.

Answers:
Earth’s atmosphere provides that animals need to breathe.:oxygen
The atmosphere keeps Earth warm, allowing to exist as a liquid.:water
Earth’s atmosphere filters out harmful radiation from the .:Sun
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oxygen✔ watercarbon dioxide

A
oxygen
B
✔ water
C
carbon dioxide
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✔ Sunground moon

A
✔ Sun
B
ground
C
moon
139921

Which statements correctly describe the properties of air? Select three options.Air has mass but no weight.Air pressure is created by the weight of the atmosphere pushing on Earth’s surface.Pressure is a measure of how tightly molecules are packed.Denser air is heavier than less dense air.Air is less dense at higher altitudes.

A
Air has mass but no weight.
B
Air pressure is created by the weight of the atmosphere pushing on Earth’s surface.
C
Pressure is a measure of how tightly molecules are packed.
D
Denser air is heavier than less dense air.
E
Air is less dense at higher altitudes.
139922

Which image shows the place where the pressure and density of the atmosphere would be lowest?

A
[Image: Waves at a beach with palm trees....]
Option A
B
[Image: Mountains covered with snow....]
Option B
C
[Image: A desert....]
Option C
139926

Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence about the layers of the atmosphere.

Answers:
If the did not exist, Earth might be destroyed by chunks of rock from space.:mesosphere
The is located 12 to 50 kilometers from Earth’s surface.:stratosphere
Both the get colder as altitude increases.:mesosphere and troposphere
The ozone in the protects people from ultraviolet (UV) radiation.:stratosphere
The has the highest temperature of any layer in Earth’s atmosphere.:thermosphere

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