Answers2026-27 AL-Earth and Space ScienceStructure and Composition of the Atmosphere

Week 7: Structure and Composition of the Atmosphere Answers

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139869

Read the question, and then use the drop-down menus to complete the paragraph.

Answers:
The most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere is , followed by , which is needed to burn wood and fuel. The third-most abundant gas is . The amount of in the atmosphere is very small, making up just 0.0:nitrogen
The most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere is , followed by , which is needed to burn wood and fuel. The third-most abundant gas is . The amount of in the atmosphere is very small, making up just 0.0:oxygen
The most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere is , followed by , which is needed to burn wood and fuel. The third-most abundant gas is . The amount of in the atmosphere is very small, making up just 0.0:argon
The most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere is , followed by , which is needed to burn wood and fuel. The third-most abundant gas is . The amount of in the atmosphere is very small, making up just 0.0:carbon dioxide
The most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere is , followed by , which is needed to burn wood and fuel. The third-most abundant gas is . The amount of in the atmosphere is very small, making up just 0.0:small particles
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argon ✔ oxygen nitrogen

A
argon
B
✔ oxygen
C
nitrogen
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✔ argon oxygen nitrogen

A
✔ argon
B
oxygen
C
nitrogen
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argon ✔ carbon dioxide nitrogen

A
argon
B
✔ carbon dioxide
C
nitrogen
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✔ small particles ice crystals gas molecules

A
✔ small particles
B
ice crystals
C
gas molecules
139877

Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence about the layers of the atmosphere.

Answers:
If the did not exist, Earth might be destroyed by chunks of rock from space.:mesosphere
The is located 12 to 50 kilometers from Earth’s surface.:stratosphere
Both the get colder as altitude increases.:mesosphere and troposphere
The ozone in the protects people from ultraviolet (UV) radiation.:stratosphere
The has the highest temperature of any layer in Earth’s atmosphere.:thermosphere
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mesosphere ✔ stratosphere ionosphere

A
mesosphere
B
✔ stratosphere
C
ionosphere
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thermosphere and troposphere stratosphere and mesosphere ✔ mesosphere and troposphere

A
thermosphere and troposphere
B
stratosphere and mesosphere
C
✔ mesosphere and troposphere
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thermosphere ✔ stratosphere troposphere

A
thermosphere
B
✔ stratosphere
C
troposphere
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✔ thermosphere stratosphere troposphere

A
✔ thermosphere
B
stratosphere
C
troposphere
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Which statements correctly describe the properties of air? Select three options.Air has mass but no weight.Air pressure is created by the weight of the atmosphere pushing on Earth’s surface.Pressure is a measure of how tightly molecules are packed.Denser air is heavier than less dense air.Air is less dense at higher altitudes.

A
Air has mass but no weight.
B
Air pressure is created by the weight of the atmosphere pushing on Earth’s surface.
C
Pressure is a measure of how tightly molecules are packed.
D
Denser air is heavier than less dense air.
E
Air is less dense at higher altitudes.
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Which image shows the place where the pressure and density of the atmosphere would be lowest?

A
[Image: Waves at a beach with palm trees....]
Option A
B
[Image: Mountains covered with snow....]
Option B
C
[Image: A desert....]
Option C
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Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence about the layers of the atmosphere.

Answers:
If the did not exist, Earth might be destroyed by chunks of rock from space.:mesosphere
The is located 12 to 50 kilometers from Earth’s surface.:stratosphere
Both the get colder as altitude increases.:mesosphere and troposphere
The ozone in the protects people from ultraviolet (UV) radiation.:stratosphere
The has the highest temperature of any layer in Earth’s atmosphere.:thermosphere

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