5
QuizMultiple Choice

Structures of the Nervous System

Question 5 • CUSD Psychology (5.0)

Which of the following best describes the function of the sympathetic nervous system?

Answer
A
It creates equilibrium in the body.
B
It arouses the body and expends energy.
C
It raises the energy level of the body.
D
It calms the body and conserves energy.

Explanation

The sympathetic nervous system activates the body for action, often called the “fight-or-flight” response. It increases alertness and uses energy, so the best description is “It arouses the body and expends energy.” Calming the body and conserving energy describes the parasympathetic nervous system.

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