AnswersLanguage Arts 8 - ELA3008 ICStructuring an Effective Argument

Structuring an Effective Argument Answers

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What is an example of weak evidence?

A
citing something that your friends say
B
citing statistics from an encyclopedia
C
citing the opinion of an expert
D
citing historical reasons for an event
2
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Mario is writing an argument supporting a proposed bike-helmet law. Mario includes a personal example explaining that he once had a bike accident and avoided serious injury because he was wearing a helmet. If Mario revises his argument, he should

A
remove the personal example because it weakens his argument.
B
learn more about how bike helmets help protect cyclists from impact injuries.
C
talk to other cyclists who have stories or experiences to back up his own.
D
balance his personal example with well-researched, factual examples.
3

What is the best example of a situation that would benefit from a written argument?

A
Proposing that your neighborhood increases the land set aside for parks.
B
Explaining why your neighbors should not play loud music at night.
C
Convincing your parents to let you go to a concert of your favorite band.
D
Supporting your best friend who is collecting money for a walkathon.
4

What is the correct sequence for developing a written argument?

A
claim, evidence, reason, counterclaim and rebuttal, conclusion
B
claim, counterclaim and rebuttal, reason, evidence, conclusion
C
claim, reason, evidence, counterclaim and rebuttal, conclusion
D
claim, conclusion, reason, evidence, counterclaim and rebuttal
5

Read the paragraph again.The schoolwide food drive is an important program that helps the community and instills a sense of responsibility in students. Last year, students collected over 600 canned goods and gave them to the Neighborhood House food pantry, which serves some of the neediest families in our community. Furthermore, many students said that helping with the drive was the first volunteer program they had ever participated in. Finally, without the student council’s support, the food drive will not be officially promoted within school and will likely languish. Therefore, it is imperative that the student council continue to encourage students to volunteer for this important program.

A
evidence
B
reason
C
counterclaim
D
argument
6

Read the paragraph.The city is proposing a long-overdue bike-helmet law that would make wearing a helmet mandatory for all cyclists. This law will help protect cyclists of all ages from potential injury. Many studies have shown that wearing a bike helmet can prevent serious injury and death. ________, a study in 2009 showed that 91 % of people who died in bike injuries were not wearing helmets. ________, a similar study in New York found that 74 % of bike crashes involved a head injury, and almost all cyclists who died, 97%, were not wearing a helmet. _______, some people claim that wearing a bike helmet is uncomfortable. Yet new helmets are lightweight and designed with air vents so you will not overheat while wearing one. In conclusion, a bike-helmet law would help make biking safer and, by extension, more enjoyable.

A
For example, In addition, However
B
On the other hand, For example, This means
C
For instance, In another example, For the most part
D
This means, One example, In conclusion

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