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Succession and Extinction Answers

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Why are lichens a good pioneer species after a volcanic eruption?

A
They are able to grow on moist soil.
B
They are able to grow on bare rock.
C
They are able to attract animals.
D
They are able to grow without water.
2
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Which factors involving the activities of people are a threat to biodiversity?

A
pollution and succession
B
habitat loss and predation
C
poaching and habitat loss
D
succession and poaching
3

Which factor can cause secondary succession?

A
clear cutting
B
glacial melting
C
competition
D
predation
4

Which statement best describes ecological succession?

A
It is always caused by human intervention.
B
It occurs after a disturbance.
C
It never occurs in a predictable pattern.
D
It is a series of rapid changes in an ecosystem.
5

In one species of bird, there are three varieties of feather color. What is this an example of?

A
ecosystem diversity
B
species diversity
C
genetic diversity
D
color diversity
6

On May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens in Washington State experienced a huge volcanic eruption after a magnitude 5.1 earthquake. During the eruption, hot ash and pumice poured down the west, south, and east sides of the mountain, melting the snow and ice at the top of the volcano and producing volcanic mudflows. Which type of process first occurred in the ecosystem around Mount St. Helens after it erupted?

A
primary succession
B
secondary succession
C
a climax community
D
species extinction
7

How does a whale fall community affect ocean sediment?

A
The decomposition of the whale enriches the sediment.
B
The remains of the whale pollute the sediment.
C
The sediment is transformed into food for mussels and crabs.
D
The bacteria that are attracted break down the sediment nearby.
8

Which of the following could result in the extinction of a species?

A
harsh restrictions on poachers
B
increase in the habitat size of a species
C
adding a new species to the habitat
D
decrease tourism in protected areas
9

The diagram below shows the stages of succession in a forest ecosystem. Which area shows the climax community of secondary succession?

Question illustration
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
10

What is the role of a pioneer species in primary succession?

A
to destroy parasites
B
to provide shade
C
to provide fruit
D
to produce the soil

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