Technological Design

Question 7 • FL-2002110-M/J Comprehensive Science 3 Advanced A - Flex

Which statement describes a clear and effective example of how science and technology benefit society?

Answer

Scientific reserach identifies an earthquake fault line, enabling communities to improve disaster preparedness.

New oil fracking techniques enhance energy production, but they also contribute to environmental damage, such as groundwater contamination and habitat destruction.

Air quality monitoring systems track pollution levels, but significant delays in data reporting make it difficult to implement timely public health policies.

Advancements in renewable energy technologies, such as solar panels, provide clean and sustainable energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering greenhous gas emissions.

Explanation

Renewable energy technology benefits society by providing cleaner, sustainable power. Solar panels can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions, so choice D clearly describes a benefit. Choice A also describes useful science for disaster preparedness, but D most directly shows technology improving society while reducing environmental harm.

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