Test — Test Answers

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7

Which of the following is not a component included in a standard business plan?

A
executive summary
B
employee summary
C
market analysis
D
financial analysis
8

What is an advantage that experimental probability has over theoretical probability?

A
Experimental probability is more rigorously tested than theoretical probability.
B
Experimental probability provides unique results, while theoretical probability only provides generic results which may not fit the situation.
C
It is not always possible to calculate theoretical probability in complex situations, but experimental probability can be calculated any time experiments can be run.
D
Experimental probability changes over time, while theoretical probability remains constant.
10

Which of the following is a pair of events which are dependent on one another?

A
observing rainfall in two different cities
B
drawing a pair of cards from a deck
C
putting on a pair of pants and a shirt without looking at them
D
rolling two dice with the same number of sides
13

Which part of the decision-making process is directly related to brainstorming?

A
defining the objective
B
collecting relevant data
C
generating possible options
D
implementing and evaluating
14

In the article, “Visual Business Intelligence”, Stephen Few claims that visualization analysis and presentation tools are important to a business decision-maker since they _____.

A
help justify unsound decisions to upper-level management with colorful charts and graphs
B
help him or her to see through the errors in data collection before making an erroneous decision
C
assist in viewing the data in even finer detail so that he or she can make the most informed decision possible
D
allow him or her to view data as an easy to understand image that might be recognized as a pattern and solved without costly data analysis
15

The following graph shows Caroline’s sales records since she started her position 22 months ago. Caroline’s two managers, Shawna and Morris, are having a meeting to discuss her performance. To prepare, Morris looks at Caroline’s sales over the past four months, and Shawna looks at Caroline’s total records. How is Shawna’s opinion likely to differ from Morris’s?

Question illustration
A
Morris is likely to see a total growth in sales, while Shawna will probably see a decline in Caroline’s performance.
B
Morris will only see a rapid drop in performance, while Shawna knows that Caroline is usually a solid salesperson and that her lapses never last long.
C
Shawna will see a higher median performance from Caroline, while Morris will see a higher mean performance.
D
Shawna will see that Caroline’s sales tend to increase over time, while Morris will believe that they tend to decrease.
18

Which of the following is not a component included in a standard business plan?

A
implementation plan
B
organization plan
C
market analysis
D
credit analysis
19

Perry is considering trying to open a new business within the next few years, and he is doing research to determine what kind of businesses tend to be successful. So far, he has compiled two tables. The first shows the number of businesses of several types started in Perry’s city over the course of two years, and the number of those businesses which did not succeed and were forced to shut down within two years of opening. The second deals with separate records of successful new businesses, showing how much profit those new businesses turned over two years. Businesses on the boundary lines fall in the lower category. Type Food Retail Financial Service Opened 3,193 2,280 1,898 5,045 Closed 1,977 1,626 1,443 3,548 Up to $25k $25-50k $50-75k $75-100k Over $100k Food 945 623 601 258 114 Retail 813 548 347 188 63 Financial 316 244 195 86 51 Service 979 739 432 174 124 Using the tables as experimental data, determine whether it is more likely for a new food establishment to succeed and earn up to $25,000, or whether it is more likely for a new financial establishment to succeed and earn profits in either the $25,000-50,000 range or the $50,000-75,000 range, and how much more likely the one situation is than the other. Express all probabilities as percentages to two decimal places, and express differences by number of percentage points (for example, 23% is 5 percentage points greater than 18%).

A
The situation involving the food establishment has a probability 11.14 percentage points higher than the situation involving the financial establishment.
B
The situation involving the financial establishment has a probability 12.03 percentage points higher than the situation involving the food establishment.
C
The situation involving the food establishment has a probability 2.08 percentage points higher than the situation involving the financial establishment.
D
The situation involving the financial establishment has a probability 4.99 percentage points higher than the situation involving the food establishment.

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