4
QuizMultiple Choice

The Basis of DNA Technology

Question 4 • Biology_A_IC

Which best describes the first step in genetic engineering?

Answer
A
Fragments of DNA that have desired genes are isolated to form recombinant DNA for use in a host.
B
All the DNA from a desired organism is isolated to form recombinant DNA for use in a host.
C
Different sections of DNA from a desired organism are inserted into a host so that beneficial traits will be expressed.
D
One strand of DNA is isolated and inserted into a host so recombinant DNA can be formed.

Explanation

Genetic engineering begins by identifying and isolating the DNA fragment that contains the gene of interest. That gene can then be joined with other DNA to make recombinant DNA and introduced into a host. Choice A describes this targeted isolation; isolating all DNA or a single strand would not specifically select the desired gene.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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