The Brain and Memory Answers

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What are the three processes of memory?

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: The three processes of memory are encoding, storing, and retrieving. Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: The three processes of memory are encoding, storing, and retrieving.

5

What does echoic memory store?

A
mental traces of things we hear
B
mental traces of things we see
C
mental traces of things we feel
D
mental traces of things we smell
6

Explain chunking, recency effect, and primacy effect in regards to short-term memory when more than nine items of unrehearsed information are taken in.

Answer:

Chunking means grouping individual pieces of information into meaningful units, which helps short-term memory manage more than nine items. The primacy effect is remembering items from the beginning of a list especially well, often because they receive more rehearsal. The recency effect is remembering items from the end of the list especially well because they are still active in short-term memory.

18

What are the two types of long-term memory? Name a characteristic of each.

Answer:

Explicit (declarative) memory involves conscious recall of facts or events; implicit (nondeclarative) memory includes skills and habits that can be performed without consciously recalling how they were learned.

19

Memory is the process of __________ information.

A
recognizing, storing, and encoding
B
encoding, storing, and retrieving
C
storing, receiving, and recoding
D
encoding, receiving, and storing

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