Verbal and nonverbal communication can be integrated in order to do all of the following, except:

Nonverbal communication can repeat, regulate, or substitute for verbal messages—for example, nodding can repeat “yes,” eye contact can help manage turn-taking, and a wave can replace “hello.” Formulating a message is not typically listed as a function of integrating verbal and nonverbal communication, so “Formulate” is the exception.

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