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QuizMultiple Choice

The Civil War’s Impact on New Mexico — Quiz

Question 1 • New Mexico History

Which factor influenced divided loyalties in New Mexico during the Civil War?

Answer
A
Religious beliefs among settlers created strong support for one side.
B
Access to trade routes determined whether communities supported Union or Confederate forces.
C
Settlers' origins and economic ties shaped whether they favored the Union or the Confederacy.
D
Ethnic differences influenced which side a community supported.

Explanation

New Mexico’s divided loyalties reflected settlers’ different backgrounds and economic connections. Many Anglo-American settlers with ties to the South supported the Confederacy, while others, including many Hispanic residents and settlers connected to the Union, favored the Union. Thus settlers’ origins and economic ties shaped their allegiances, making choice C correct.

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