The Cold War — Test Answers

25 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

Why were Viet Cong forces constantly on the move during the Vietnam War?

A
They tried to avoid US troops and bombers.
B
They did not trust the civilians around them.
C
They were afraid of being lured into ambushes.
D
They were unfamiliar with the jungle terrain.
2
Free Preview

Many people in the United States and Europe held protests related to the Rosenbergs’ trial because they thought that the Rosenbergs

A
had no ties to communism or the Soviet Union.
B
had not been given a fair, impartial trial.
C
had not been punished harshly enough.
D
should have received more attention for their trial.
3

Which best describes Nixon’s assessment of how Americans felt about the Vietnam War when he became president in 1969?

A
Nixon thought the majority of Americans would continue to support his policies and disapprove of antiwar activism.
B
Nixon overestimated people’s support for his Vietnam policies and underestimated opposition to continuing the war.
C
Nixon overestimated the strength and longevity of antiwar activism while underestimating the influence of the “silent majority.”
D
Nixon concluded that promises of gradual withdrawal would please supporters of the war and appease antiwar activists.
4

Which of the following statements best characterizes the television sitcoms of the 1950s?

A
Sitcoms focused on the lifestyles of the rich and famous.
B
Sitcoms reinforced traditional roles for men and women.
C
Sitcoms were designed to educate rather than to entertain.
D
Sitcoms replaced newspapers and radio programs as news sources.
5

Which statement best characterizes how US citizens reacted to the Tet Offensive?

A
More and more Americans opposed the continuation of the war.
B
Americans’ anger over the attacks increased support for the war.
C
Americans largely supported this strategy on the part of their troops.
D
Many Americans held rallies to express their pride in US troops.
6

What was the “car culture” of the 1950s?

A
a way of life that centered around the automobile
B
a rejection of consumerism and conformity
C
a rise in TV shows sponsored by car companies
D
an economy that was focused solely on the car industry
7

During the 1950s, an increase in the number of marriages and births fueled

A
high unemployment.
B
new opportunities for women.
C
growth in the nation’s cities.
D
a demand for housing.
8

One post-war goal of the United States that created tension with the USSR was

A
the US desire to move away from a capitalist economy.
B
the US desire to create a buffer zone in Eastern Europe.
C
the US need to establish puppet governments in Europe.
D
the US push to promote democracy around the world.
9

What might have made the Rosenbergs seem dangerous to the US government of the 1950s?

A
Julius had worked for the VENONA project.
B
Ethel was a Russian immigrant who arrived after WWII.
C
Both worked to create the first atomic bombs for the USSR.
D
Both were connected to radical groups.
10

The Berlin blockade after World War II showed Europeans that the USSR

A
would be able to swiftly defeat the Allied powers in any altercation.
B
was serious about expanding its area of control in Eastern Europe.
C
would be able to set the Allied powers against one another.
D
wanted to challenge the United Nations to see if it was willing to take action.
11

Which correctly characterizes the different post-war goals of the United States and the Soviet Union?

A
The US wanted to promote democracy throughout the world, while the USSR wished to spread a single-party system.
B
The US wished to remain out of the affairs of other nations, while the USSR wanted to become a superpower.
C
The US needed to create a buffer zone in Eastern Europe, while the USSR wished to stay out of its border nations.
D
The US pushed for government control of the economy worldwide, while the USSR promoted the free market system.
12

After peace talks between the United States and North Vietnam stalled, which occurred first?

A
US bombers attacked the Ho Chi Minh Trail.
B
The United States bombed North Vietnam.
C
Communist forces invaded South Vietnam.
D
US forces mined North Vietnamese harbors.
13

In May of 1970, which event increased Americans’ mistrust of their government?

A
the bombing of Viet Cong bases in Thailand
B
the massacre of civilians at My Lai
C
the killing of four students at Kent State University
D
the leaking of the Pentagon Papers to the press
14

Which statement best describes the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?

A
It prohibited the commitment of US troops to fight the Viet Cong.
B
It provided additional US military aid to the government of North Vietnam.
C
It authorized the US president to begin negotiations with North Vietnam.
D
It authorized the US president to deal with threats in South Asia as he saw fit.
15

How is the Marshall Plan an example of Cold War tactics?

A
The Marshall Plan allowed the United States to compete for power with the USSR without using force.
B
The Marshall Plan forced the USSR to build up its military, which weakened its economy.
C
The Marshall Plan moved the USSR and European countries closer to becoming long-term allies.
D
The Marshall Plan showed the USSR that the United States would not back down from military threats.
16

What was Ho Chi Minh’s main goal when he became the leader of the nationalist movement in Vietnam in 1940?

A
to stop Communism from spreading to Vietnam
B
to gain Vietnam’s independence from France
C
to seek economic and military support from France
D
to divide Vietnam into two separate countries
17

How did the Soviet Union maintain control of East Germany after World War II?

A
The Soviets allowed free speech, earning the trust of the East Germans.
B
The Soviets kept their troops in East Germany and occupied it.
C
The Soviets removed their troops and set up a puppet government.
D
The Soviets supported the government chosen by the East Germans.
18

The Senate committee that investigated Joseph McCarthy’s original claim of communists in the government concluded that

A
further investigations were necessary.
B
hundreds of federal employees should be fired.
C
Sen. McCarthy should be removed from office.
D
the charges were completely without merit.
19

How does the concept of competition relate to the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War?

A
The two nations were interested in working together to produce nuclear weaponry, which extinguished any competition between them.
B
The two nations felt that face-to-face battles would be more effective than nuclear weapons, which led to a violent competition between them.
C
The two nations were not concerned about one another or their nuclear capabilities, so there was no competition between them.
D
The two nations wanted to best one another in the development and stockpiling of nuclear weapons, which drove the competition between them.
20

In 1965, as the conflict in Vietnam intensified, the United States

A
escalated its troop commitment to the conflict.
B
began defending North Vietnam against the Viet Cong.
C
declared war against North Vietnam.
D
decreased the number of US troops in Vietnam.

Did you find these answers helpful?