10
QuizMultiple Choice

The Enlightenment — Quiz

Question 10 • MASTER COURSE United States History

What did French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau argue?

Answer
A
A democracy can work only if citizens agree to give up some of their individual rights.
B
Kings and queens hold absolute power, and citizens must follow the laws of their country.
C
Governments should have a legislative branch, which would have the power to create laws.
D
In order for a government’s laws to be valid, the citizens have to agree with those laws.

Explanation

Rousseau argued that legitimate government rests on the consent of the people, and that laws should reflect the people’s collective will. So a government’s laws are valid when citizens agree to them. The statement that kings and queens hold absolute power describes a different political view.

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