4
QuizMultiple Choice

The Enlightenment

Question 4 • 670201 World History S1 – MYERS, JOSHUA A

How did John Locke’s beliefs differ from those of Thomas Hobbes?

Answer
A
Locke believed that people are naturally reasonable, while Hobbes believed that people are naturally selfish.
B
Locke believed that people are naturally selfish, while Hobbes believed that people are naturally reasonable.
C
Locke believed that people need a social contract, while Hobbes believed that people do not need one.
D
Locke believed that people do not need a social contract, while Hobbes believed that people need one.

Explanation

Locke generally viewed people as capable of reason and cooperation, with natural rights that governments should protect. Hobbes believed people were naturally self-interested and that life without strong government would be insecure, so he favored a social contract creating powerful authority. Therefore, choice A correctly contrasts their views of human nature.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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