The separation of church and state was important to the French people because of the power and wealth held by the clergy. Which philosopher of the Enlightenment believed in this separation?

Voltaire criticized the Catholic Church’s power and influence and supported religious toleration, ideas associated with separating church and state. Locke wrote about natural rights and government by consent, while Montesquieu is best known for separation of governmental powers and Rousseau for the social contract. The correct choice is Voltaire.

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