6
QuizMultiple Choice

The Nucleus

Question 6 • EDG CHEM ES W/LABS2(P) – Q2_9

The nuclei of most atoms contain multiple protons. Each proton has a positive charge. If objects that have like charges repel each other, why do the protons in the nuclei of most atoms not fly apart?

Answer
A
The charges of protons and neutrons cancel each other out.
B
Electrons outside the nucleus push on protons.
C
A strong nuclear force between an atom’s protons and neutrons holds together the atom’s nucleus.
D
Protons experience a more powerful attraction to the negatively charged particles in an atom’s nucleus.

Explanation

Protons electrically repel one another because they have like charges. At the very short distances inside a nucleus, however, the strong nuclear force attracts protons and neutrons strongly enough to hold the nucleus together. Neutrons have no electric charge, so they do not cancel the protons’ charges; the correct choice is C, the strong nuclear force holds the nucleus together.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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