10
QuizMultiple Choice

The Nucleus

Question 10 • EDG CHEM ES W/LABS2(P) – Q2_9

Which statement illustrates the difference between a chemical reaction and a nuclear reaction?

Answer
A
A nuclear reaction releases more energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.
B
A nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram and appears to violate the law of conservation of mass.
C
A nuclear reaction releases more energy per gram but does not appear to violate the law of conservation of mass.
D
A nuclear reaction releases less energy per gram but does not appear to violate the law of conservation of mass.

Explanation

Nuclear reactions release much more energy per gram than chemical reactions because they involve changes in atomic nuclei. In a nuclear reaction, some mass is converted into energy, so the amount of matter alone can appear not to be conserved, even though mass-energy is conserved. This matches the statement that a nuclear reaction releases more energy per gram and appears to violate conservation of mass.

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