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QuizMultiple Choice

The Rise of the Cold War — Test

Question 1 • United States History

The most important difference between the Truman Doctrine and the Eisenhower Doctrine demonstrated that

Answer
A
the United States later thought that military aid was needed in its fight against the spread of communism.
B
it was no longer necessary for the United States to send economic aid to countries threatened by communism.
C
the United States wanted to increase economic aid to communist nations in Eastern Europe.
D
the policies of the United States had been successful in halting the spread of communism.

Explanation

The Truman Doctrine, announced in 1947, focused mainly on giving economic and political support to countries threatened by communism, such as Greece and Turkey. The Eisenhower Doctrine, announced in 1957, allowed the United States to provide military assistance and even use armed forces to resist communist influence in the Middle East. This shift shows that the United States later believed military aid was needed in its fight against the spread of communism.

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