AnswersMO-PsychologyDescriptive Research

Topic Test Answers

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3

When a psychologist wants to conduct a research study, the study design will be reviewed for ethical standards before a(n) __________.

A
college exam board
B
institutional review board
C
experiment submission board
D
alimentary consideration board
4

Which of the following statements concerning correlation analysis is not true?

A
A researcher may claim that one variable influences another if test results are significant.
B
A researcher may claim that variables are related to each other if test results are significant.
C
A researcher may claim that one variable causes another to occur if test results are significant.
D
A researcher may claim that one variable can predict the outcome of another if test results are significant.
6

Which of the following statements describes integrity?

A
honesty regulated by a governmental regulatory committee
B
honesty as dictated by the school a person attends
C
honesty regulated by a person’s sense of right and wrong
D
honesty as dictated by an authority figure, like the president
7

Which of the following statements concerning statistical probability is not true?

A
Probability involves the level of certainty a researcher has in a circumstance or event taking place.
B
Probability influences how much a researcher is able to generalize research results back to the population.
C
Probability influences whether or not a researcher can claim statistical significance.
D
Probability levels for finding statistical significance increase as statistical power decreases.
8

A significance error is an error that occurs from drawing an incorrect conclusion about the __________ within a study.

A
critical value level
B
level of statistical support
C
number of participants
D
level of power
9

Standard deviation refers to the __________.

A
statistics used to organize, summarize, and describe sample data
B
value within a given set of data in its original form
C
average distance between variable scores and the mean in a set of data
D
difference between the largest and smallest variable scores in a set of data
11

Statistics can increase knowledge in all of the following ways except __________.

A
addressing gaps of information that exist within variable relationships
B
providing information used to improve psychological and medical practices
C
providing nonuseful information on ways to improve the educational system
D
providing more clarity about confusing variable relationships
12

In the Tuskegee syphilis experiments, what information did researchers keep from their subjects about their illnesses?

A
They were told they had a rare form of syphilis.
B
They were not treated for or told they had cancer.
C
They were told they had a sexually transmitted infection.
D
They were not treated for or told they had syphilis.
15

Plagiarism is unethical because it implies that __________.

A
all of the sources used are only helpful for limited purposes
B
the author being plagiarized endorses the plagiarized work
C
the work that one has plagiarized is an original creation
D
one doesn’t care about the confidentiality of the research
17

Which of the following is not a reason psychologists may subject an animal used in research to pain, stress, or hardship?

A
When an alternative procedure is unavailable.
B
When the goal is justified by its prospective educational value.
C
When the goal of the study is justified by its probable scientific value.
D
When the goal is justified by the potential for recognition.
20

Statistical power is influenced by all of the following except __________.

A
significance error
B
critical value level
C
observed test value
D
sample size

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