Topic Test Answers

Reinforcement is used to __________ behavior.

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Francis enjoys spending time with his girlfriend, Carla. Carla will often eat a large number of grilled onions before spending time with Francis. One day, Francis walks by a hot dog stand and smells some fresh grilled onions. Suddenly, Francis has a great desire to see Carla.What is the neutral stimulus (NS) in this scenario?

Which of the following is typically a result of learning?

Which operant conditioning process must researchers use to encourage closer and closer approximations of a target behavior?

The process of discrimination allows one to react in different ways to similar stimuli.

Which behavior is a learned behavior?

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Duke is practicing his spelling in the classroom. Duke is going to receive reinforcement after six demonstrations of the target behavior, which is spelling a word correctly. Which of the following statements is true?

Which of the following psychologists is most closely identified with operant conditioning?A.Sigmund FreudB.John B. WatsonC.B. F. SkinnerD.Ivan Pavlov

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Glen is attempting to use operant conditioning to train his dog, Thor, to fetch a ball upon command. To test Thor’s understanding, Glen throws the ball and yells, “Pineapple!” Thor does not fetch the ball.Which process of operant conditioning has Thor demonstrated?

All of the following are shaped by learned behavior except __________.

Higher-order conditioning occurs when a conditioned response acts as an unconditioned response.

Receiving an electrical shock when you forget to turn off the power before working on an electrical socket is an example of a negative punishment. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

All behaviors occur only after conscious thought.

According to research, the most powerful reinforcement technique in conditioning is __________.

Sneezing is an example of a learned behavior.

The fact that older locusts use less energy to fly than younger locusts suggests that __________.

All of the following factors influence the effectiveness of reinforcement in operant conditioning except __________.

The law of effect states that when a behavior is rewarded, which of the following is most likely to occur?

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Edward spends a lot of time studying for his exams. He usually takes practice exams when he studies. During his study time, he drinks a lot of soda and coffee. When he takes his actual exams in class, he is frequently bothered by a strong urge to have soda or coffee. What is the conditioned response (CR) in this scenario?

Lighting a fire on a cold night to get warm is an example of a positive reinforcement.