AnswersTX-Psychology CRStress Responses

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Adaptive reactions to fear can be seen in all the following ways except __________.

A
fear can unite individuals
B
fear improves sensory perception
C
fear can lead to irrational behavior
D
fear can motivate one toward action
3

Pressure is a type of stress that may occur in all of the following situations except when one __________. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
feels obligated to fulfill responsibilities for others
B
is free to make personal choices without expectation
C
feels obligated to conform to the another's desires
D
is expected to perform in a specific way
5

One reason why display rules differ across cultures is because ___________.

A
values and beliefs differ across cultures
B
some cultures are more evolved than others
C
certain display rules are more appropriate than others
D
some cultures do not understand how to show emotions properly
6

Which theory claims that individuals label emotions based on how they are interpreted?

A
Cannon-bard theory
B
James-Lange theory
C
relative deprivation principle
D
Schachter's two factor theory
10

Which of the following statements is not true?

A
Stress can impact hunger and eating behaviors.
B
Humans have an innate preference for spicy and sour foods.
C
Parental behaviors and preferences influence eating behaviors in children.
D
Social situations can influence eating behaviors.
11

All of the following occur during the exhaustion phase of the general adaptation syndrome except __________. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
body experiences hormonal exhaustion
B
body becomes more prone to illness
C
body's energy begins to increase
D
chance of experiencing collapse increases
12

Which of the following statements concerning happiness is false?

A
One's happiness depends on one's current circumstances or expectations.
B
Individuals are often accurate in predicting what would make them happy.
C
Research indicates that happiness is related to one's age.
D
Happiness has been found to be related to one's level of optimism.
14

The effects of burnout can lead to all of the following consequences except __________.

A
reduced work attendance
B
reduced work performance
C
increased chances for health issues
D
increased productivity
16

Evidence that physiological arousal precedes emotion would be most consistent with the _______.

A
relative deprivation principle
B
adaptation level principle
C
James-Lange theory
D
two factor theory
17

Which of the following statements concerning differences in cultural coping strategies in response to stress is true? Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
Individuals in collectivistic cultures will sometimes refrain from expressing stress if there is a possibility of disrupting group harmony.
B
Individuals in collectivistic cultures tend to focus on taking action to solve the problem causing the stressor.
C
Individuals in individualistic cultures are often more inclined to avoid stressful situations than individuals in collectivistic cultures.
D
Individuals in individualistic cultures are more prone to using social support as a way of coping with stress than those in collectivistic cultures.
18

Research indicates that negative emotions generally ___________. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
increase one's need to engage in destructive behaviors
B
create an unpleasant state within individuals
C
include feelings of hope and gratitude
D
lead to maladaptive or adaptive behavior
19

Researchers Paul Ekman and Wallace Friesen conducted facial recognition experiments to determine which of the following?

A
if cultures differ in social gestures used to represent emotion
B
if cultures differ in words used to label emotions
C
if emotional expressions were recognizable across cultures
D
if cultures had different display rules for emotion
20

Research indicates that failing to release stress-related emotions can lead to which of the following?

A
an increase in blood pressure
B
a decrease in negative emotion
C
healthy habits for coping with stress
D
an increase in the tendency to strike out at others

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