Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which of the following best illustrates the use of the availability heuristic?

A
making a decision based on a rule that is generally valid and true
B
making a judgment that a problem should be broken down into subgoals
C
making a judgment that a problem should be solved using a set of operations
D
making a decision based on past experiences that are easily remembered
4

__________ is not a general mental ability tested on most intelligence tests.

A
Reasoning
B
Abstract thinking
C
Comprehension
D
Social skills
7

__________ states that scores on IQ tests have steadily risen since 1920.

A
Heritability
B
Stereotype vulnerability
C
Flynn effect
D
Environmental theory
9

Language is generative, which means that the symbols of a language __________.

A
remain fixed, limiting the messages one can say
B
must adhere to a certain standard or set of rules
C
can be combined to generate unique messages
D
are used to represent certain ideas or events
10

According to the behaviorist theories of language acquisition, language is __________.

A
learned through imitation and reinforcement
B
an innate ability in humans
C
a behavioral trait of all humans and animals
D
both a mixture of nature and nurture
16

Which of the following statements is true about prairie dogs?

A
Prairie dogs have a specific call to indicate the intelligence of the predator.
B
Prairie dogs vary their call depending on the characteristics of a predator.
C
Prairie dogs vary their call only when their community is out of danger.
D
Prairie dogs have one basic call that indicates the presence of predators.
20

According to the article “Can You Raise Emotional Intelligence?” by Jack Mayer, all of the following are components of emotional intelligence except __________.

A
the understanding of the general nature of emotions
B
the meaning of individual emotions
C
the capacity to undercover similarity and differences between emotions
D
the ability to solve puzzles in a timely manner

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