Topic Test Answers

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1
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The ecosystem is the lowest level of the biosphere hierarchy to include _______.

A
the animal species present
B
weather patterns and soil conditions
C
interactions between different species
D
the plant species present
2
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For the following organisms, choose the correct order of increasing trophic level.

A
fungi, deer, wolf and grass
B
fungi, grass, wolf and deer
C
grass, deer, wolf and fungi
D
grass, fungi, wolf and deer
5

Which of the following is not true about Darwin’s book On the Origin of Species?

A
He worked on the manuscript for three years.
B
It was successful.
C
It explained his theory of evolution.
D
It was based on his findings in South Africa.
6

A portion of grass in a prairie ecosystem was destroyed by wildfire. What will most likely happen to the population of bison that feed on the grass?

A
The number of bison will increase.
B
The number of bison will decrease.
C
The bison in the ecosystem will be completely wiped out.
D
The number of bison will remain unchanged.
9

Which of the following is the best explanation for why finches on one of the islands in the Galapagos have large beaks while finches on another island have small beaks?

A
Over time, the finches on the island adapted as a result of competition for resources.
B
Finches migrated until they found finches with similar beak sizes.
C
Finches spontaneously changed their beak size in order to better access food supplies.
D
Finches with large beaks are always better adapted to their environment. Finches with small beaks only survive on islands where there were never finches with larger beaks.
10

A recent study has shown an increase in the number of predators in an ecosystem. Which of the following is a possible cause for the growth?

A
A decrease in the population of prey it feeds on.
B
An increase in the population of prey it feeds on
C
A decrease in the biodiversity of the ecosystem
D
An increase in the number of predators that feed on it
14

Too much logging in the Oyamel fir forests could lead to the eastern monarch butterfly going extinct because _______.

A
the entire population of the species spends winter in Oyamel
B
the butterflies breed in the Oyamel fir trees
C
the winters are too cold in Oyamel
D
the butterflies feed on the Oyamel fir trees
18

All animals are _______.

A
producers
B
omnivores
C
herbivores
D
consumers

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