Topic Test Answers

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1
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The events that lead to genetic drift are _______.

A
always natural disasters
B
random
C
predictable
D
related to human activities
2
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Which of the following statements about exponential growth curves is true?

A
Exponential growth curves are common for R-selected species.
B
Exponential growth curves show fast growth rates followed by slow growth rates.
C
No organisms in nature experience exponential growth rates.
D
Exponential growth curves are S-shaped.
4

Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism by which _______.

A
advantageous traits are eliminated in a population
B
advantageous traits become more common in a population
C
inherited traits pass consistently through generations
D
organisms choose which traits to look for in their offspring
5

Why was the reduction of the bison population to under 1,000 individuals a bottleneck event for the species?

A
It drastically reduced the gene pool of the species.
B
It reduced the territorial range available to the species.
C
Foreign genes were introduced by crossbreeding with cattle.
D
It reduced the prevalence of recessive traits.
6

Which of the following is not a reason that populations display a regular (evenly spaced) distribution?

A
territorial behavior
B
competition for water
C
competition for sunlight
D
social behavior
7

The _______ is the total number of organisms that an ecosystem can support.

A
tolerance range
B
carrying capacity
C
competitive exclusion principle
D
population
9

Which of the following limiting factors would be directly affected by a drought?

A
birth/death rate
B
immigration
C
available niche
D
resource supply
10

Which method to determine population size is the least invasive?

A
mark/recapture
B
direct observation
C
sampling
D
indirect observation
12

Directional selection can be distinguished from disruptive selection by _______.

A
the elimination of extreme variations of traits
B
selection for two extreme variations of a trait
C
the preservation of gene frequencies
D
selection for one extreme variation of a trait
13

Why do disruptive selection pressures tend to favor rapid evolutionary changes?

A
They result in sudden gene frequency changes.
B
They eliminate extreme genetic traits.
C
They select for one variation of a genetic trait.
D
They result in environmental adaptation.
14

The introduction of a virus to control an invasive species is an example of _______.

A
mechanical control
B
chemical control
C
biological control
D
all of the above
19

Physical removal of an invasive species is an example of _______.

A
mechanical control
B
chemical control
C
biological control
D
all of the above
20

Which of the following is not a potential result of a bottleneck event?

A
an increase in potential mates
B
a decrease in genetic diversity
C
an increase in inbreeding
D
an increased chance of extinction

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