AnswersEnvironmental Science B WHSGlobal Connection: Water Management and Katrina

Topic Test Answers

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Which of the following is not a true statement regarding lakes?

A
Lakes are fed by rivers.
B
Lakes have waves.
C
Lakes are found in mountainous regions.
D
Lakes are smaller and more shallow than ponds.
6

Which of the following factors is least influential in affecting the biodiversity of wetlands?

A
type of wetland
B
food abundance
C
high levels of nutrients
D
water abundance
7

Which of the following is not a characteristic of rivers and streams?

A
vary in size
B
mainly saltwater
C
part of the water cycle
D
flow toward other bodies of water
8

Eutrophication is caused by _______.

A
an increase in nutrients
B
a decrease in nutrients
C
the introduction of new species of animals
D
the introduction of new species of plants
9

What characteristic is important for plants found in saltwater wetlands?

A
tolerance to high temperatures
B
tolerance to salinity
C
a range of climate zones
D
all of the above
13

The damage caused by hurricane Katrina took the form of _______.

A
oil spills and building damage
B
flooding and mold infestations
C
toxic chemicals and sewage
D
all of the above
14

Which of the following is not a human use of wetlands?

A
petroleum exploration
B
recreational boating
C
juvenile fish nursery
D
shipping waterway
15

Which of the following best describes how levees impact wetlands?

A
Levees protect wetlands from destructive river floods.
B
Levees promote healthy wetland formation.
C
Levees prevent rivers from adding their sediment to wetlands.
D
None of the above.
16

The main difference between ponds and lakes is that ponds _______.

A
are inland bodies of water
B
do not develop self-contained ecosystems
C
are smaller than lakes
D
have easily observed currents
18

How do wetlands reduce flooding and erosion?

A
Wetlands reduce flooding and erosion by filtering water.
B
Wetlands reduce flooding and erosion by absorbing water and then releasing it slowly.
C
Wetlands reduce flooding and erosion through decreased vegetation.
D
All of the above

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