AnswersEnvironmental Science B WHSGlobal Connection: Water Management and Katrina

Topic Test Answers

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1
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The Karez well system _______.

A
was the first known use of wells
B
was a postindustrial system
C
transported groundwater from a distance
D
all of the above
2
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Which of the following is not an option for solving the world water crisis?

A
desalination
B
finding new sources of freshwater
C
reducing overconsumption
D
wastewater treatment plants
3

Where is the water table located?

A
10 ft below the surface
B
below the saturated zone
C
at the top of the saturated zone
D
all of the above
4

Which of the following best describes the effects of water pollution on aquatic ecosystems?

A
It can result in fish kills and restrictions on human consumption.
B
It can change the physiology of fish.
C
It can cause long-term alterations of aquatic ecosystems.
D
All of the above
5

Invasive species often unbalance the ecosystems into which they are introduced because _______.

A
they did not co-evolve with the natural species and lack natural controls, like predators
B
they breed quickly and have the potential to overpopulate an area
C
they consume local resources
D
none of the above
6

It is best to say that efficient plumbing _______.

A
reduces water pollution by using less water
B
reduces water pollution by using cleaner water
C
increases water pollution by using more water
D
reduces water pollution by using dirty water
8

Potable water delivery systems are characterized by _______.

A
high infrastructure costs
B
aqueducts
C
glass bottles
D
rivers
10

Which of the following is true of salt lakes?

A
The water flowing in to salt lakes comes directly from the ocean.
B
Salt lakes are formed when river bends are cut off.
C
The water flowing in to salt lakes contains minerals.
D
Salt lakes do not experience shrinking due to erosion.
11

Which of the following regulations is the primary law regarding water pollution?

A
The Safe Drinking Water Act
B
The Clean Water Act
C
The Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
D
WaterSense
14

Which of the following statements about desalination is true?

A
Desalination is less expensive than water reclamation.
B
Desalination uses large amounts of energy.
C
Desalination is the main process used to provide water for crop irrigation.
D
All of the above
15

Access to potable water is most heavily limited by _______.

A
money
B
precipitation
C
raw water supplies
D
climate
16

Which of the following practices could help reduce erosion of water banks?

A
buffer strips
B
natural fertilizers and pesticides
C
decrease in fossil fuel emissions
D
all of the above
17

What is the greatest use of groundwater?

A
drinking
B
industry
C
agriculture
D
recreation
18

Which of the following sources of pollution would be the most difficult to track and regulate?

A
lawn fertilizer runoff
B
a waste treatment plant
C
a factory
D
a nuclear power plant
20

Why might it be beneficial to regulate what species of plants and animals people are allowed to own in particular environments?

A
Some species might become invasive and destructive if they escaped.
B
Some species may be dangerous to humans.
C
Nonnative plants and animals should only be used for commercial purposes.
D
There is no reason to restrict an individuals’ right to own plants or animals.

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