Topic Test Answers

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AIDS occurs when HIV destroys the immune system.

A
T
B
F
3

It is important for people with HIV/AIDS to keep their hands free from germs as much as possible because __________.

A
AIDS can be transmitted through handshakes
B
AIDS causes the skin to become more porous and more susceptible to diseases
C
AIDS compromises the body's immune system
D
AIDS cells can live on the skin for weeks
6

How can HIV/AIDS be transmitted from one person to another without having any form of sexual contact, and why?

Answer:

Blood contains the highest concentrations of the virus, so medical procedures involving blood, like blood transfusions, can transmit the virus; however, this is rare in the US. Getting a tattoo or a piercing can also transmit the virus if the needles are not properly cleaned; this is also very rare. Sharing needles for intravenous drugs will transmit the virus. Since breast milk also contains the virus, a mother can pass the virus to a nursing baby. She can also transmit the virus during pregnancy or during birth. Medications are available to lessen the chances of this kind of transmission happening.

7

Name two resources for coping available to a person infected with an STI.

Answer:

In addition to general practitioners, family, and friends, there are clinics, charities, and agencies that specialize in providing counseling for individuals with STIs.

9

What is used to treat HIV/AIDS?

A
antiretroviral medications
B
chemotherapy
C
blood transfusions
D
antibiotics
10

When does AIDS occur? What are some of the common signs that the infection has progressed to AIDS?

Answer:

After HIV has caused such a reduction in immune cells that the body can no longer fight off illness, a person will be diagnosed with AIDS. Common signs of AIDS are opportunistic infections, such as Kaposi's sarcoma, pneumonia, candida, and eye infections. Severe weight loss, brain tumors, night sweats, chronic diarrhea, swollen lymph nodes, severe shaking from chills, and high fever are also some of the most common symptoms.

11

Explain why HIV is a life-threatening STI.

Answer:

HIV has no cure. Medications can only prolong life and treat infections. The virus weakens the immune system and in time becomes AIDS, at which time it is very difficult for the body to fight off diseases and certain cancers.

12

Why can't most STIs be transmitted through casual contact with people or contaminated objects?

Answer:

Most germs that cause STIs die quickly once they have left the human body. Objects like eating utensils, toilet seats, and swimming pools are generally safe under usual circumstances.

15

What is used to treat HIV/AIDS?

A
antiretroviral medications
B
chemotherapy
C
blood transfusions
D
antibiotics
16

Which bacterial STI causes more complications in women than in men?

A
chlamydia
B
gonorrhea
C
syphilis
D
none of the above
17

Which of the following is a TRUE statement about curing STIs?

A
Many STIs can be cured with proper treatment, but some can only be managed.
B
All STIs can be cured with antibiotics and an aggressive treatment plan.
C
Many STIs can't be cured with antibiotics or any other type of treatment.
D
All STIs can only be managed through the use of antiviral drugs.
18

Which of the following is a TRUE statement about curing STIs?

A
Many STIs can be cured with proper treatment, but some can only be managed.
B
All STIs can be cured with antibiotics and an aggressive treatment plan.
C
Many STIs can't be cured with antibiotics or any other type of treatment.
D
All STIs can only be managed through the use of antiviral drugs.
20

Some STIs can be transmitted through a handshake.

A
T
B
F

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